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Writer's pictureClaire Maher

The Journey to Becoming a Pilot: Steps and Requirements

Have you ever dreamt of the excitement of a career that pays YOU to travel and take to the skies? If the answer is yes, then you might be on the path to fulfilling your dream of becoming a pilot. The journey to becoming a pilot is an exciting one, filled with challenges, milestones, and, ultimately, the accomplishment from completing your goals. In this blog post, we'll guide you through the steps to becoming a commercial pilot.


Step 1: Determining Your Goals


Before you start your journey, it's essential to define your goals as a pilot. Do you aspire to become a commercial airline pilot, a private pilot, or pursue a career in fields such as cargo or private chartering? Your goals will shape the path you take and the requirements you need to meet.




Step 2: Meet the Basic Requirements


Regardless of your specific goals, there are some basic requirements that all aspiring pilots must meet:

- Age: In the United States, you must be at least 17 years old to obtain a private pilot's license and 18 for a commercial pilot's license.

- Medical Fitness: You will need to pass a medical examination by an aviation medical examiner (AME) to ensure you are physically fit to operate an aircraft.

- Education: While a high school diploma is typically sufficient, having a strong background in math and science can be advantageous.


Step 3: Choose Your Flight School


Selecting the right flight school is a critical decision. Look for a school that prioritizes safety, has experienced instructors, and offers the type of training you need. Research different schools, visit their facilities, and talk to current students to get a feel for the program.


The flight school and assigned Flight Instructor should feel like they are a good match for you, make sure you do your research and make an informed decision.


Step 4: Flight Training


Your flight training will consist of ground school (classroom instruction) and flight instruction (actual flying). The duration of your training will vary depending on your goals and the type of license you're pursuing.



- Private Pilot's Certificate (PPL):  This is the first step for most aspiring pilots. The minimum to achieve is 40 hours of flight time, but national average is between 58-85. This will allow you to carry passengers.

- Instrument Rating (IR): This rating allows you to fly by using just the instruments inside the plane. This requires at least 50 hours of cross-country time.

- Commercial Pilot's Certificate (CPL):  To become a commercial pilot, you'll need to accumulate more flight hours, often around 250-300 hours. This allows you to be paid to fly.

- Additional Ratings: Depending on your career path, you may need additional ratings such as Flight Instructor, Multi-Engine, or Seaplane ratings.


Step 5: Pass the Written and Practical Exams


You'll need to pass both written and practical exams administered by the FAA for each certificate or rating. These exams test your knowledge and skills in areas such as navigation, regulations, and aircraft operation.


Step 6: Build Flight Experience


After obtaining your license, you'll build flight hours to qualify for more advanced roles,

such as airline positions. Most pilots become Certified Flight Instructors and gain flight hours by training new pilots. Some other options are: skydiving pilots, towing banners, or in other entry-level pilot positions.


Step 7: Apply for Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certification (Optional)




If your goal is to become an airline pilot, you'll eventually need to earn an ATP certificate. This typically requires a minimum number of flight hours and passing the ATP written and practical exams. Depending on the type of school you attend, this is usually takes around 1500 hours, but can be as little as 1000 hours. 


Step 8: Pursue Your Career


Once you've met the necessary requirements and gained the experience, you can start pursuing your career as a pilot. Whether you're flying for a commercial airline, cargo company, or in another aviation role, your journey to becoming a pilot has brought you to a place where the sky is no longer the limit.

Remember that the journey to becoming a pilot requires dedication, hard work, and a lifelong commitment to learning and safety. It's a challenging but incredibly rewarding path that allows you to turn your passion for aviation into a career. So, if you've ever dreamed of flying, now is the perfect time to start your journey and make those dreams take flight!

If you are interested, head to the "Contact Us" page and get in touch! We are happy to get you more information or scheduled for a Discovery Flight.

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